The Changing Role of Probation Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

The Changing Role of Probation - Coursework ExampleHowever, in case a juvenile delinquent is confined in a clench center, he or she loses all sorts of teenage formalities. Additionally, teenagers encounter challenges while catching up with their education after they are released from detention centers. They deem it nonessential to go back to school. As such, it is true that GPS trackers play a vital subprogram with regard to allowing teens to participate in normal life activities freely (Hess & Orthmann, 2011).On the contrary, various concerns have been increase about the effects GPS track devices on the offenders secretiveness rights. Some experts stipulate that the GPS tracking technology creates a situation where the offenders home serves as his prison. However, others fear that prevalent intake of GPS tracking systems could result to a society there government authorities strictly monitor the private road of the citizens. However, these concerns are rarely discussed becaus e GPS tracking is imposed with full consent of the participant. Therefore, it is true that GPS devices to not violate privacy rights of juvenile delinquents (Hess & Orthmann,

Law of Accounting Coursework question Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 4000 words

lawfulness of Accounting Coursework question - Essay ExampleIt is a well established principle that a rationalize can come into existence even if it is oral or has been concluded in an informal manner, however, it is alpha to note that there are certain conditions which must be satisfied for a legally covering fire contract to be existent. The starting point for the formation of a contract is that there must be an wisecrack made and it should clearly not be an invitation to hold dear and subsequently there should be acceptance. The neighboring aspect is that of the criterion of consideration, the intent to enter into legal relation the presence of certainty. For an effective evaluation of how a contract is to be concluded can be found in the case of Smith v Hughes1, whereby the subjective as well as the objective test was laid down so as to evaluate the existence of a valid and legally enforceable contract. The subjective test focuses on the target of the parties who entered into the contract, while on the contrary the objective test looks into what had been said, done, not done by the parties and what the intention of look or doing was. An important evaluation on the principles of offer and acceptance can be seen from the evaluation of professor Atiyah, whereby it was reasoned that offer and acceptance is determined by of one of the methods which is reason forwards and reason rearwards. Reason forwards takes into account of offer and acceptance and their existence at first and then goes on to reason out and conclude on the dispute at hand and as for reason rearwards the most reasonable solution is made out and it then turns around to ascertain from that offer and acceptance. The commentary offer is unequivocal willingness by the offeror that is the person making offer to be bound by certain terms and conditions subject to acceptance of the offeree that is the peron to whom the offer is made. There has been a clear distinction which has been cadav erous by the courts on the area of invitation to treat and offer, however, there have been times when the differentiating was a mere unconvincing line. Invitation to treat has been defined as an expression of willingness to induce another party to enter into negotiations and to earn an offer, however, the margin is, the fact that it is conditional and is therefore not an offer. The case of (Fisher v Bell)2 clearly defined the fact that invitation to treat is merely an expression of willingness of one party to enter into negotiations with another party thereby hoping that eventually offer and acceptance would take place and a valid and legally enforceable contract would come into existence. The small line and the distinguishing features betwixt an invitation to treat and offer can be seen from the cases of of Gibson v Manchester city Council3 and Storer v Manchester City Council4. The facts in Gibson were that the treasurer in his letter to Mr. Gibson stated that the council wa s willing to sell Mr. Gibson the house and needed him to make a formal application. The courts looked into the circumstances of the case and in particular the price factor and held to be an invitation to treat. opposed to Gibson, in Storer the courts held that a valid contract had been created because of the fact that the transaction had moved one step but and was prior to exchange of contracts. Even though it was a very thin line the courts distinguished between the

A review and literary assessment of the short story Everyday Use by Research Paper

A review and literary assessment of the short report card Everyday rehearse by Alice Walker - Research Paper ExampleThey ended up shining a jobless for generations of readers. The work that this paper aims to review is one of those papers that were done by one of todays greatest writers and tells a very intriguing and provocative apologue in a sub allow way. IT presents trustworthy elaborate when needed but in like manner leaves out things in order to provoke the mind to rag and create a mental picture of the scene that the fable projects. It gives snippets of information that is just enough to let the readers imagination wonder. The storys characters argon also presented in such a way that the details of their personality and persona are revealed through their conversations and back stories without losing focus of the actual storys epochline. The story in its self is also very engaging and the reader is glued to the conterminous word of the next phrase of the next word wh ile looking to have it unfold before the readers very eyes. The reader is left to anticipate and watch as the story unfolds. For this story in particular, the issues that are played out are done in a very classy manner and that the characters in themselves are able to tell a story for and of themselves while still able to have involution to the story as a whole. This paper aims to review and analyze Alice Walkers story. Essentially, the main time line of the story occurs in less than a day, however it does go into several flashbacks. The story is told by a mother who initially describes her behavior, her former relationship with one daughter and her current relationship with other daughter. You dont get a sense of who is speaking, or what the story is about until you are a paragraph or two into the story. This maybe considered a technique to keep the reader interested in toe story as a whole. Through the initial part of the story, you get a glance of what life was like at the ti me the story was set. You also get a look at how the mothers children view her as well as a visualization of how they transitioned to the current life they live through the mention of a fire in their former home. The initial part of the story also sets the pace and the mood for the rest of the story since the mood was a bit toned pile but slowly exposes details as the story goes on. There was not really any astronomic revelations regarding detail in the story until the later parts when her daughter cam to visit and exposed that she changed her name. The story depicts a much simpler time and place where the main character decides on many occasions not to devil herself with too many details and not to fuss over trivial things. It also shows a build of family bond that may be different from what most people know, but it is strong. Most of the story carnal knowledge and narrating is one sided but the main character does provide us insight on the other characters of the story like h er daughters, what they say to her, what they may think of her, as well as their descriptions and reactions to certain things. If reading in the sense of looking at the activities described in the story, it may seem like a alternatively mundane or shallow tale but if you dive deep into what the story is telling you, or what it is describing, or when it is set or even who the characters are, then you will be surprised to find a gold mine of information and rich depth. Although the story does not explicitly say this, the story is also about issues regarding African-Americans at the time they were trying to identify themselves. Although there were no directly mentioned

Drama Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 1

Drama - canvass ExampleAmanda decides marriage is the only answer for Laura and forces Tom to find a beau for his sister. Unfortunately, the one he finds, while perfectly acceptable to both Laura and Amanda, is already engaged. This leaves Laura with a broken heart, symbolized by the broken unicorn Laura encourages him to harbour as a souvenir. The play is a tragedy because Amanda, having had the opportunity to learn from her past, continues to live in a dream-world of her own creation, effectively crushing her childrens chances to create their own dreams.Amanda reveals her dreams in her expectations for her children. She continues to hold out hopes for a good marriage for her daughter in spite of her extreme shyness and poverty. This starts with her own recitation of the bore of her suitors, My callers were gentlemen all Among my callers were some of the most prominent young planters of the Mississippi Delta planters and sons of planters (I, 148). Her expectations for her son a re that he create like one of these old suitors in spite of his own youth and lack of education or social advancement. These expectations reveal that Amanda lives in the past and imposes unrealistic rules of conduct upon her children (Popkin, 1960, p. 46). Immediately upon Tom telling her that he has a friend coming over for dinner, Amanda already considers him her daughters future husband. Tom tries to hold her in by stating Lots of fellows meet girls whom they dont marry (V, 184), but Amanda just tells him to blab out sensibly. This emphasizes Amandas tendency to crush the realities of their situation and the ideas of her children beneath her own dreams and memories. Richard Vowles (1958) describes the plays dreamlike qualities as another element intended to point out this oppression One scene dissolves into another. There is, indeed, to the highest degree a submarine quality about the play, the kind of poetic slow motion that

Women Trafficking around the world Research Paper

Women Trafficking around the realism - Research Paper ExampleThis trend is expected to grow in the future with the fact that it is super profitable, lowly investigated and few traffickers are ordinarily prosecuted. In the Middle East, trafficking in women and girls is a prevalent abhorrence where the victims are usually discriminated against by the prevailing cultures and customs. Some laws in the region do not nevertheless recognize hu globe trafficking as a crime, which is why the crime continues to fester in the region (Murphy, 2001). though victims of mercifulity trafficking are usually sold for reasons like slavery and forced labor, trafficking for sexual exploitation is unflurried the biggest problem faced in the region. In most states in Arab regions, trafficking for sexual exploitation is not restricted. This is because nearly countries in the region have retrograde laws that discriminate against women and favors the men. For example some countries allow temporary m arriages, where the man decides when the marriage ends, which means that women and girls can be used as sex slaves. Another supporting part is that the women and girls who are caught up in the trafficking syndicates are usually prosecuted as illegal immigrants, which only serves to increase instances of human trafficking. ... The other economic factor that contributes to the women trafficking is the demand for cheap labor in destination countries. For example, Saudi Arabia demands for a lot of cheap labor, so women and children are trafficked from other countries and forced into slavery in this country. The other primary(prenominal) cause of women and girls trafficking in the world is the increasing demand for sexual services. In the Middle East, women are usually discriminated against and can be exploited for sexual services Anti-Slavery International (2006). The traffickers understand that victims of human trafficking do not usually have any real rights in the countries of desti nation, so exploit this chance. Most of the women trafficked into these countries are alter into sex slaves and commercial sex workers to earn a revenue for their masters. This increased sexual abuse of trafficked persons is acknowledge by the UN as a cause of increased demand for sexual services and should be communicate separately. The other reason why there is an increase in women trafficking is the fact that there are retrogressive laws in the destination countries. As already mentioned, some of the countries of destination of trafficked women and children do not recognize the rights of these women and children. establishment lack of control and the lack of laws that prohibit women trafficking serve to increase its instances. For example, lack of legislation that expressly prosecutes human traffickers means that it is going to continue. In many countries, human traffickers are not sufficiently investigated or prosecuted. municipal violence and organized crime are two other reasons that usually

Reducing Radiation Exposure in Computed Tomography Angiography Dissertation

Reducing Radiation Exposure in Computed Tomography Angiography - Dissertation ExampleIn the last twenty years, the diagnostic use of computed tomography scans has increase by a thousand percent. These scans do, obviously, make use of ionizing radiation to produce their numbers, which can be offensive to human health in even small dosages. Protecting the patient from harm is the cornerstone of the employment of radiology, and reducing radiation exposure while maintaining a high level of image quality and and so diagnostic ability is vital. Key to this goal is understanding the use of computed tomography scans, the risks of their radiological effects, and the methods available to disgrace exposure. Reducing exposure to radiation is the only way to make this important technology safer. The use of a computed tomography angiography scan allows the practitioner to view a patients coronary arteries, their level of function, and even the quality of the arterial lumen. Computed tomograph y angiography scans are important to study when looking at radiation dosage because the scan firmament by definition includes such radiosensitive areas as the thyroid, the vascular tissue of the breasts, and of course the coronary arteries. sorrowful even further into imaging specialization for viewing the heart and related tissues is the technique of retrospective image acquisition, which produces images using 64-multi-row detector computed tomography angiography. This method scans the heart in overlapping slices, which allows it to show cardiac interrogation as well as all parts of the cardiac cycle.

Exam 1 Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Exam 1 - Essay ExampleJill would likely introduce damages and remedies for misfortunate injury and damaged reputation following the employers concealment of some sections of the contract to her during recruitment. Additionally, she may claim damages for wrongful dismissal from the job and her denial of benefits despite the purported validity of the contract. As an arbiter I would ask the employer to reinstate Jill from the date of dismissal with compensation entitlements for the time the employee has been away, but under new and clearer call that would not be injurious to her morals and reputation as a staunch Christian. She would then deal the notice she had issued to the justice Department. Usually, any monetary compensation is not applicable in her case because she served for less(prenominal) than six months.According to Palmer, if she brought the issue to the Federal Court, the judges would order the capital punishment of any of the two indigenous remedies for illegal ter mination of the trading contract (158) first, the two parties can either be ordered to extol the contract and perform what it entails in letter and spirit throughout the remaining period of the agreement or order the payment of damages to Jill for the injuries she has suffered. As a Federal Judge, I would not recommend the implementation of a specific performance of the employment agreement because a substantial amount of time may have elapsed between the period of the purported breach of the contract or dismissal and when the verdict of the irresponsible Court is given. The Federal Court deliberates mainly on appeal cases, which may have lasted several geezerhood under lower jurisdictions. Secondly, I would be unwilling to force the two parties to carry on their employment relationship when frosty ties may have already set in. For instance, Jills decision to contact the Justice Department following what she perceived to unethical responsibilities bestowed upon her by the employ er,

Video Production Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Video Production - Essay causecould be defined as a reconstruction or a re-enactment of another or purpose for a different audience, a graphing of history in and through the cinematic image and taped backbreaking onto the present (Rabinowitz 16) has proven useful a few years ago in reportage accusative film but its usefulness has been superseded by other forms of documentary. For this reason, critics are of the view that reportage documentary has become obsolescent while others argue its value still stands the test of time.In the following section, the researcher shall explore the challenges lining reportage documentary, and prove that reportage documentary has become obsolete in the face of changing wad media and depreciation of factual sustenance.Contemporary documentary practices are strived with the rhetoric of righteousness, and the strategies for authenticity. In modern environment, where reality TV, camcorder autobiography, and YouTubes are prevalent, the value of docu mentaries has become lost within the amateur images of real life stories. The essence of documentary could only be found in certain segments of the media where authenticity and reportage are still appreciated, and necessary. consort to Maria Lind documentary film production mechanisms has transferred from the hands of the professionals with focused goals to reconstruct reality, to the ambivalent amateur teenagers. spot journalism continues to be a mainstream reportage mechanism, documentaries has waned in value and content due to the culture of truth production sponsored by reality TV production houses (Lind 15). Indeed, Rabinowitz (2) is of the view that the bizarre movements from reportage to reality documentary have degraded the value of true documentary works. Instead, documentaries are nowadays reserved for creating notorious exposure films. More simply, documentaries are being used as the means for creating commercial projects on reels. For example bonny Kleins Not a Love Story is a documentary which has been designed to

What Does It Mean to Be Well Educated Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

What Does It Mean to Be Well educate - Essay ExampleAccording to the reporteducation happens to be the key of professionalism in the novel society. The modern society is very dependent on education because it depends on ideologies and vigorous organized strategies for its growth and development. This explains wherefore people in the modern society do effort to make sure they are sanitary educated. To be well educated is a very critical topic, the fact is that individuals are only well educated in a certain field but not in all fields. This is where professionalism and component of labor comes in division of labor is a situation where individuals get involved in doing what they do-nothing do at their best. It is not funny to meet individuals who have specialized in medicine and cannot dispute a concept from the field of literature or individuals from the field of literature who cannot solve a open mathematics problem.From this study it is clear thatthe truth is that different education systems in the world have created monsters. This is a situation where individuals fail to perform in their field of specialization in education. There are several(prenominal) myths which have been developed in the field of education and they have been destructive. One myth is where education is seen as the purpose of giving someone the means of upward mobility and success. This is very wrong because it makes people even to hoaxer in exams because promotion in job is based on class results ending up producing literally unfit individuals who are only interested in high pay and promotion in job.

Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Water for Elephants by Sara Gruen - Essay lessonThe authors could be influenced by certain current or historical events, culture of a particular time, lives of striking people and many more factors to come up with those works. This influence can enable novel writers to pull in a more authentic or at the same time interestingly fictionalized plot as well as script for their novels. The incorporation and in that location resultant reflection of culture, customs, and other intricate aspects of a particular time, in a novel, which was set in that particular time, is mavin of the key requisites to become a Great American Novel. From the late nineteenth century to World War I, and even after, there was much discussion of the great American novel. Eventually the idea diedBut in recent eld the idea, though not the phrase, has returned to life (OConnor 1). Thus, when a novel written by an American novelist aptly reflects and incorporates assorted cultural aspects and perspectives of Am erican people of a particular time, in which the novel is set, it can be considered for blossom as Great American Novel. Water for Elephants, written by Sara Gruen and set during the Depression age of 1930s, is one such novel, as it aptly reflects sizable aspects of that time, even while telling a romance filled human story about an individuals want to find a place, which he can call his home.... In the current times, aged people are having longer life-spans because of the forward-moving medical treatments and with the working sons and daughters of those people unable to personally take contend of them, old age nursing homes are becoming the last refuge for these old people. In the past, the family had major responsibility for taking care of its elderly, particularly the sick elderly, but that has minimized sizably in the current times. (Shanas). With the central protagonist being visualized as a 90 years old man with no caretakers, he was placed in the nursing home. Thus, as the author sets the older Jacobs character at the turn of the 20th century, he has incorporated the cultural element of old age nursing homes. The way Jacob was treated by the staffs at the nursing home as an old man, who does not have an independent studying only pushes him to go in search of a favorable home. One of the key themes of the plot, as it starts from the elderly Jacob is the conflicts that arose because ones need for independence and self worth. As Jacob is in his nineties, and in the final lap of the closing race, he feels that his old age is restricting him from doing anything independently, with the staffs taking him for granted. Age is a terrible thief. Just when you think youre getting the hang of it, it knocks your legs out from under you and stoops your back. (Gruen 12). He thinks because of his old age only, the staffs restrict him. Jacob gets angry as the staffs keep opening his window blinds, without ever asking him about his preference. Jacob totally oppose s this way of treating him like a child, and wants his opinion to be heard and more importantly wants to go and explore various places in the impertinent world. As Jacob recollects the story in

Global Communication Law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Global Communication Law - Essay ExampleIt is significant to note that the first amendment does not guard statements pronounced to insult, incite people to do an illegal action, or provoke violence. In addition, the U.S fair play prohibits utterance of words that aim to promote religious, racial or any kind of discrimination that world power lead to violence and hostility. It is against the law for a person to behave in a certain carriage otherwise in private if the behavior done due to national or race rootage of the other party. Such act that aims to insult, intimidate, offend, or injure other people is prohibited by the law. freedom of expression, speech, and right to privacy may be limited in cases where they pose a risk to prevalent safety, national security, and territorial integrity (Huffman & Trauth, 82).2. What constitutes obscenity differs in many nation-states when it comes to pornographic and obscene materials. Do you speak up that moral-religious censorship laws i n non-western societies and freedom of expression in western societies can co-exist in the global liquidation of today? Is there something in the foreign culture that can benefit or lead to service of our own system?According to the U.S constitution, obscenity is defined in reference to Miller v calcium case decided in 1973. Therefore, obscenity refers to a situation where the dress shows or explains, in a patently offensive manner, sexual conduct defined by law. Further, obscenity involves a situation where the work described lacks serious scientific, political, literary, or artistic value. U.S states treat pornographic materials as obscene because they contain sexually explicit materials that go against societal moral standards. It is rational to understand that Half of obscene materials available on the internet comes from outside the U.S and is thus prohibited by law (Huffman & Trauth, 99). The foreign cultures provide that no sexually explicit materials should be available o r accessible to the public because it contradicts

Hepatitis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Hepatitis - taste ExampleTo better understand the viral infection, it would be necessary to examine both acute infections and chronic infections of the virus.Chronic Hepatitis is the less common of the two but it nates stay with a person for years. a great deal the symptoms ar quite mild and the person may attribute them to other causes since the liver is not utterly and signifi screwingtly damaged (Ryder and Beckingham, 2001). In certainly fountains, the liver damage progresses to a stage where cirrhosis may occur followed by liver failure or liver cancer. The cause for Chronic Hepatitis is most a good deal the presence of the Hepatitis C virus since more than 75% of acute Hepatitis C patients develop Chronic Hepatitis. Hepatitis B and D variants of the virus can also cause Chronic Hepatitis but Hepatitis A and E variants do not (Merck, 2003).The causes for Chronic Hepatitis are many and complex even so that some medicines such as Methyldopa, Nitrofurantoin and even Tylenol can lead to chronic hepatitis. The risks are quite strong when these medicines are taken for a prolonged period of time. Similarly, Wilsons disease which is a hereditary disease can also cause chronic hepatitis in children (Merck, 2003). The problem of detection for Chronic Hepatitis is compounded by the encumbrance in marking the symptoms of the disease. For example, the symptoms include a feeling of sickness, poor appetite and a loss of pushing (Ryder and Beckingham, 2001).Additionally, a person suffering from Chronic Hepatitis may have a low grade fever and abdominal pains. S/he may also develop signs of jaundice, have an enlarged spleen, retain quiet or blood vessels in the skin that look like spiders. When a doctor suspects a case of Chronic Hepatitis, a liver biopsy may be recommended as a diagnostic test for the liver. The biopsy can reveal the underlying causes of the disease and may be needed more than

Discussion Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 24

Discussion - Assignment ExampleInstead, the two show that the figures are too high-sounding to be real. For instance, Kal Raustilia and Chris Sprigman argue that the loss of 750,000 American jobs is double the number of employees in the entire filming industry, in 2010 (Raustilia and Sprigman, 1).Kal Raustilia and Chris Sprigman cite Tim Lees observation that statistical provisions as these have been characterized by methodological problems such as estimation and double and triple counting (Raustilia and Sprigman, 1).Nevertheless, in a more arouse twist, Raustilia and Sprigman charge that there are no losses which are incurred from downloading. Partly, this is because there are some cases of buccaneering which substitute for legitimate transactions, according to Raustilia and Sprigman. The two observe that even in some instances, even the nation who sell audio or audio visual products never bought them, but instead pirated them (Raustilia and Sprigman, 1).Raustilia and Sprigman also argue that Internet piracy also disaffects the volume of sales in the job market, and the money that piracy whitethorn lead to increased savings. With increased savings come other values such as rail line ventures and increased entrepreneurship (Raustilia and Sprigman,

IMC and Customer Satisfaction Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

IMC and Customer Satisfaction - Assignment ExampleHowever, from an in depth understanding of the different ways of marketing communication this process would be discussed in decimal point in this paper in the context of marketing activities of the BERVET. The process of structured marketing communications fundamentally refers to the strategic analysis, choice, implementation and control of all elements of marketing communications which efficiently, economically and effectively influence proceeding between an organization and its existing and potential customers, consumers and clients (Smith, Berry & Pulford, 1999). In simple words it is the way in which an organization manages and controls all its market communications. It is ensured that the messages, personality of the company and its brand positioning in the market is delivered crosswise all the elements of the market by utilizing a single and consistent strategy (Smith, Berry & Pulford, 1999). This process is applicable to any type of company asking with any type of product or service, however, BERVET can sew from each one step of this process in order to fit the bill of the goods and services offered by it. Although the plan of marketing communications has been put to use in companies as an all inclusive concept to deal with the different levels of communication since the 1990s, the technique of strategically integrating these diverse functional areas is unique to the approach of structured marketing communications (FitzGerald, 2000). BERVET should develop a single communications strategy, the basic of which should be followed for each stone pit audience that has been identified from the entire market. This strategy has to be used as the basis for executing each communication function (FitzGerald, 2000) throughout the marketing process by using a wide locate of channels of communication. Twelve different strategies ready been identified by Smith, Berry and Pulford (1999) to accomplish the process of integrated marketing communications such as, advertising, public relations, sales promotion, point of purchase, packaging, exhibition, sponsorship, internet, direct marketing, personal selling, corporate individualism and word of mouth. BERVET has decided to choose advertising as the basic strategy for its integrated marketing communications. denote strategy of BERVET Advertising can be made through different channels. BERVET keeps pace with advancement of time and revises its advertising policies and the channels used. Television commercials, print media (newspapers and magazines), bill board signs and event sponsoring have been the most universal methods of advertising for the company since it had started business in 2000. However, recently it has also started to make its presence felt by advertising on the internet. The marketing goal of BERVET is to expand to the European continent and capture the European market. The stone pit audience includes the governments of the d ifferent countries in the region, the private sector, the retailers and whole sellers, the individual customers. The different advertising channels have been chosen keeping in mind these different target groups. The internet is the most common reverberate of media in both the developed countries in the region that allows the people to share ideas, communicate, and build network. Hence advertising on the internet is particularly of immense importance for the company

The Great Gatsby - Element of Fiction - The Plot Essay

The Great Gatsby - Element of Fiction - The Plot - Essay Example cut Carraway, Jay Gatsby, and Daisy Buchanan. She is mountain passs first cousin (Fitzgerald 2). tom Buchanan, Daisys husband and Nicks classmate. Jordan Baker a long time friend to the Buchanans family (Gross & Jean 29). myrtle Wilson gobblers mistress. The final study character is George B. Wilson Myrtles husband.Nick then had moved to the West Egg. Daisy, Nicks cousin is married to Tom (Gross & Jean 43). They live close to New York City in a town known as East Egg. Tom is tremendously wealthy. For this reason, Daisy had married him (Fitzgerald 12). Nick regularly visits his cousins family in East Egg. Where Nick lives, he is neighbored by a wealthy man known as Gatsby. Gatsby throws parties weekly.Nick visits Daisy one evening at her home for dinner. He is introduced to a beautiful girl Jordan. Jordan and Nick start up a romantic relationship (Fitzgerald 25). Through Jordan, Nick learns that Tom has an affair w ith Myrtle Wilson. Myrtle is a wife to a gas station owner (Gross & Jean 46). One evening, Tom invites Nick to a party in New York.He also invites his mistress Myrtle Tom picks Myrtle on his way to the party. Myrtle gets drunk to uncontrollable levels, while at the party (Fitzgerald 30). She is, therefore, non keen on what she says. She makes fun of Daisy. This hugely angers Nick. For this reason, Nick beats her up (Gross & Jean 51). Actually breaks her nose.Gatsby had go in love with Daisy five years ago. Then he was a poor military man. Daisy had opted to embrace Tom who is richer (Fitzgerald 45). This was after Gatsby had gone to participate in the war. Gatsby was so determined (Gross & Jean 57). He cute t get rich. This would help him win Daisy back.This had challenged Gatsby to gain wealth rapidly. He did this through illegal deals of exchange prohibited alcohol (Gross & Jean 63). He had then bought the mansion. This was to be close enough to daisy. Gatsby has gained immen se wealth (Fitzgerald 47). He plans on

Determination of the molar mass of magnesium Essay Example for Free

design of the molar big money of magnesium EssayIntroductionThis examine will be an attempt to catch out the molar mass of magnesium. For that we will have an experiment where we dissolve sulphur into hydrochloric acid. Then we mea legitimate the heart of gas created during the reaction. To get the molar mass itself we will have to make sure to record the conditions of the experiment such as the temperature or pressure.MaterialThe material used for the experiment was1. eudiometer2. thermometer3. barometer4. measuring cylinder (1000 cm3)5. reject with clamp6. magnesium thenar7. hydrochloric acidMethod1. About 20mm of magnesium ribbon and weight it with the trueness of 0.001g2. Pour 5cm3 of HCl into the eudiometer. Then carefully filling the eudiometer with water above the HCl, without mixing the liquids.3. Wind the magnesium ribbon around a piece of copper wire and let it hang down a undersized bit into the eudiometer. Make sure there is a hole into the rubber stopper and fi ll it with water.4. can a large measuring cylinder filled with water in the sink. Put a fingerb take upth over the hole in the stopper and turn the eudiometer upside down into the cylinder.5. Observe what happens with the hydrochloric acid and magnesium after a little while. When the reaction is complete wait at least 5 transactions so that the eudiometer reaches room temperature.6. Arrange the eudiometer in the cylinder so that the gas into the eudiometer has the same pressure as the mien pressure in the room. Note the air pressure and temperature in the room.7. Calculate the molar mass of magnesium.ResultBefore the experiment the magnesium was carefully weighted on a scale. After bout the eudiometer the HCl started to go down towards the magnesium through the water. Once it reached it a reaction took place creating bubbles of air that went up to the top and pushed the water level down. Once the reaction ended all told the magnesium was gone. During the reaction the temperatu re was read of a thermometer and the pressure of a barometer to get the most dead on target values. finally we measured the volume of air inside the eudiometer.Conclusion and EvaluationWhen studding the results and comparing them with the book (24.31 ) one can see that the value get from the experiment () is very comparable. Percentage yieldDespite that high percentage the experiment was not accurate enough to have the book value within the error range ().The biggest two sources of error in this experiment are the instruments (systematic errors) and of course the human factor (random errors). Also the part of the experiment where one is supposed(p) to turn the eudiometer and put it into water can impossibly be done without bigger or lesser errors since its such a complex movement. Then I would like to put extra attention on the thermometer and especially the barometer. The thermometer could only show whole degrees which is a great loss to precision.Then the barometer seemed quite octogenarian and unstable and the need to convert the pressure to Pascal and finally reading from it was quite hard which in my opinion was altogether quite hard. Also these where only the conditions in the entire room. One cannot be sure if they where exactly the same in the tube. Especially the temperature of water could have been quite different. Then of course the core mg could have impossibly been measured accurately and we cant be sure if exactly all of it reacted. Also the unknown pureness of the reactants and the solvent could justify the error in the result.My suggestions for improvements is to begin with is use of more than precise instruments. Then a different method involving a more closed environment and a different method for gathering data.Bibliography1. Standard Level Chemistry Pearson Baccalaureate by Catrin Brown and mike Ford

Classical Music Essay Example for Free

Classical Music EssayKerala (/kerl/), likewise know as Keralam (/kerlm/) is a extract located in the south-west region of India on the Malabar coast. Thiruvananthapuram is the situate capital among the 14 districts other major cities include Kochi andKozhikode. At a population of 33,388,000 in 2011, the pass on has the lowest population growth rate. It also has the highest literacy rate It is also considered as the cleanest state in India. fruit of pepper and natural rubber constitute prominent production in the total national output, as well as in the agricultural sector, coconut, tea, coffee, cashew, spices atomic number 18 beta. ClimateKerala has a wet and maritime tropical climate influenced by the seasonal heavy rains of the southwest summer monsoon and northeast winter monsoon.AgricultureKerala produces 97% of the national output of black pepper180 and accounts for 85% of the ara under natural rubber in the country.18166 Coconut, tea,coffee, cashew, and spicesincl uding cardamom, vanilla, cinnamon, and nutmegcomprise a critical agricultural sector.18218318418589186 The key agricultural staple is rice, with varieties grown in commodious paddy fields FisheriesKerala is peerless of the leading producers of fish in India. about 1.1 cardinal people elucidate their livelihood from fishing and totallyied activities such as drying, processing, packaging, exporting and transporting fisheries.Culture-DanceThe culture of Kerala is composite and cosmopolitan in nature and its an integral part of Indian culture. Kerala is home to a number of performance arts. These include cardinal innocent dance forms Kathakali, Mohiniyattam, Koodiyattom, Thullal andKrishnanattam, Culture-Music Carnatic harmony dominates Keralite tralatitiousistic medicinal drug. Development of classical music in Kerala is attri preciselyed to the contributions it received from the traditional performance arts associated with the temple culture of Kerala. Culture-Cuisine- Kera la cuisine has a multitude of both vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes prepared development fish, poultry and meatElephantsElephants have been an integral part of culture of the state. Kerala is home to the largest domesticated population of elephant in Indiaabout 700 Indian elephants, owned by temples as well as individuals.324 These elephants are mainly sedulous for the processions and displays associated with feasts celebrated all around the state.TourismKerala is a tourist destination the backwaters, beaches, Ayurvedic tourism, and tropical greenery are among its major attractions. Keralas beaches, backwaters, mountain ranges and wildlife sanctuaries are the major attractions for both domestic and international tourists. The city of Kochi ranks first in the total number of international and domestic tourists in Kerala. Rjasthn, ) Known as The land of kings, is the largest state of the Republic of Indiaby area. It is located in the northwest of India. Jaipur is the capital a nd the largest city of the state. Eastern Rajasthan has the world famous Keoladeo subject area Park near Bharatpur, a World Heritage Site cognise for its bird life. It also has cardinal national tiger reserves, Ranthambore and Sariska Tiger Reserve, and a famous temple in Khatu, Sikar district, Language Rajasthani is the main mouth language of the state, although Hindi and English are used for official purposes. It is spoken by 13 million people in Rajasthan and other states of India.EconomyRajasthans economy is in the main agricultural and pastoral. Wheat and barley are cultivated over large areas, as are pulses, sugarcane, and oilseeds.Cotton and tobacco are the states cash crops. Rajasthan is among the largest producers of edible oils in India and the present moment largest producer ofoilseeds. Rajasthan is also the biggest wool-producing state in India and the main opium producer and consumer. There are mainly both crop seasons. The water for irrigation comes from wells and tanks. The Indira Gandhi Canal irrigates northwestern Rajasthan. The main industries are mineral based, market-gardening based, and textiles. Rajasthan is the second largest producer of polyester fibre in India. Rajasthan is pre-eminent in quarrying and mining in India The state is the second largest source of cement in India Tourism Endowed with natural beauty and a great history, tourism is a flourishing industry in Rajasthan. The palaces of Jaipur and Ajmer-Pushkar, the lakes of Udaipur, the desert forts of Jodhpur, Taragarh Fort (Star Fort) in Bundi, and Bikaner and Jaisalmer rank among the most favorite(a) destinations in India for many tourists both Indian and foreign.CultureThe Ghoomar dance from Udaipur and Kalbeliya dance of Jaisalmer have gained international recognition. folk music is a vital part of Rajasthani culture.Kathputli, Bhopa, Chang, Teratali, Ghindr, Kachchhighori, Tejaji etc. are the examples of the traditional Rajasthani culture. Rajasthan is known for its traditional, colorful art.wall photograph in bundi . The block prints, tie and dye prints, Bagaru prints, Sanganer prints, and Zariembroidery are major export products from Rajasthan. Handicraft items like woody furniture and handicrafts, carpets, and blue pottery are some of the things comm except found here. Rajasthani clothes have a lot of mirror- behave and embroidery. A Rajasthani traditional dress for females comprises an ankle length skirt and a short top, also known as a lehenga or a chaniya choli.CuisneRajasthani cooking was influenced by both the war-like lifestyles of its inhabitants and the availability of ingredients in this arid region.1 Food that could last for several days and could be eaten without heating was preferred. Rajasthani cuisine is a elegant array of colorful, spicy and unique dishes. Rajasthani food is incomplete without the mention of the famedDal-Baati-Churma, a distinctive dish of the state. emir KhusrauAmrKhusrow was an Indian musician, schol ar and poet. He was an iconic figure in the cultural history of the Indian subcontinent. A Sufi mystic and a spiritual disciple of Nizamuddin Auliya of Delhi, Amr Khusrow was non only a notable poet but also a prolific and seminal musician. He wrote poetry primarily in Iranian, but also in Hindavi. He compiled the oldest known printed dictionary (Khaliq-e-bari ) in 1320 which mainly dealt with Hindvi and Persian words. He is regarded as the father of qawwali. He is also credited with enriching Hindistani classical music by introducing Persian and Arabic elements in it, and was the originator of the khayal and tarana styles of music. The invention of the tabla is also traditionally attributed to Amr Khusrow. betimes life and backgroundAmr Khusrow was natural in Patiyali in Uttar Pradesh. His father, Amr Sayf ud-Dn Mahmd, was a Turkic officer and a member of the Lachin tribe of Transoxania, themselves belonging to the Kara-Khitais.567 His mother was the daughter of Rawat Arz, the f amous war minister of Balban, and belonged to the Rajput tribes of Uttar PradeshKhusrow the royal poetKhusrow was a prolific classical poet associated with the royal courts of more than seven rulers of the Delhi Sultanate. He is popular in much of North India and Pakistan, because of many playful riddles, songs and legends attributed to him. Through his enormous literary output and the legendary folk personality, Khusrow represents one of the first (recorded) Indian personages with a true multi-cultural or pluralistic identity. suffer DaysI 321 Mubarak Khilji was murdered and Ghiyath al-Din Tughluq came to power. Khusro started to write theTughluqnama. 1325 Sultan Muhammad bin Tughluq came to power. Nizamuddin Auliya died, and six months later so did Khusrow . Khusrow s tomb is next to that of his master in the Nizamuddin Dargah of Delhi. -Tulsi DasTulsiDas also known as Goswami Tulsidas), was a Hindu poet-saint, reformer and philosopher renowned for his devotion to the god Rama. A composer of several popular works, he is best known as the author of the epicRamcharitmanas, a retelling of the Sanskrit Ramayana in the vernacular Awadhi. Tulsidas was acclaimed in his lifetime to be a conversion ofValmiki, the composer of the original Ramayana in Sanskrit.4 He is also considered to be the composer of the Hanuman Chalisa, a popular devotional hymn dedicated to Hanuman, the divine devotee of Rama.5 Tulsidas lived permanently and died in the city of Varanasi.6 The Tulsi Ghat in Varnasi is named later him.3 He founded the Sankatmochan synagogue dedicated to Hanuman in Varanasi, believed to stand at the place where he had the sight of Hanuman.7 Tulsidas started the Ramlila plays, a folk-theatre adaption of the Ramayana.8 He has been acclaimed as one of the greatest poets in Hindi, Indian, and world literature.9101112 The impact of Tulsidas and his works on the art, culture and confederation in India is widespread and is seen to date in vernacular language, Ramlila plays, Hindustani classical music, popular music, and television series. Tulsidas is believed to be a reincarnation of ValmikiEarly lifeBirthTulsidas was born on the seventh day of the shining half of the lunar Hindu month Shraavana (JulyAugust). After renunciation, Tulsidas spent most of his time at Varanasi, Prayag, Ayodhya, and Chitrakuta but visited many other nearby and far-off places. He traveled across India to many places, studying antithetical people, meeting saints and Sadhus and meditating Tulsidas died at the Assi Ghat on the bank of the river Ganga in the Shraavan (JulyAugust) month of the year Vikram 1680 (1623 CE). Like the year of his birth, traditional accounts and biographers do not agree on the exact date of his death. Different sources give the date as the third day of the bright half, seventh day of the bright half, or the third day of the caliginous half.7778 -WorksKambanKambar (Kampan in casual address) was a medieval Tamil poet and the author of the Tamil Ramayanam Ramavatharam, popularly known as Kambaramayanam, the Tamil version of Ramayana. He was born in the 12th century in Tiruvaluntur in Tanjore district -LifeKambar belonged to the Ochchan or Occhan caste, traditionally nadaswaram players in southern India.34 But he was brought up in the household of a wealthy farmer in Vennai Nellur in south India. The Chola king having heard of this talented bard, summoned him to his court and honoured him with the title Kavi Chakravarthi or The Emperor of Poets. The Ramavataram or Kamba Ramayanam of Kamban is an epic of about 11,000 stanzas as opposed to Valmikis 24000 couplets. Kamba Ramayana is not a translation of the Sanskrit epic by Valmiki, but an original retelling of the story of the God Rama. The poetic work is well known for its similes. Many Tamil poets, statesmen, kings and common people have praised Kambar for his Kambaramayanam which has more than 10000 songs forming one of the greatest epics of Tamil. Kambaramayanam has more than 45000 lines.ThyagarajaKakarla Tyagabrahmam (May 4, 1767January 6, 1847), was one of the greatest composers of Carnatic music or classical South Indian music. He was a prolific composer and highly influential in the development of the South Indian classical music tradition. Tyagaraja calm thousands of devotional compositions, most in praise of master copy Rama many of which remain popular today. Of peculiar(prenominal) mention are five of his compositions called the Pancharatna Krithis (English five gems), which are often sung in programs in his honor. Tyagaraja was born in 1767 in Tiruvarur, Tiruvarur district, in what is now called Tamil Nadu, to Kakarla Ramabrahmam and Sitamma in a Telugu Brahmin family of the Mulukanadu subsect He was named Tyagaraja after Lord Tyagaraja, the presiding deity of the temple at Tiruvarur. Tyagaraja began his musical training under Sri Sonthi Ramanayya, a music scholar, at an early age. He regarded music as a way to experience Gods love.His o bjective while practising music was purely devotional, as opposed to focusing on the technicalities of classical music. Tyagaraja, who was totally immersed in his devotion to Lord Rama and led the most spartan way of life without bothering in the least for the comforts of the world, The songs he composed were widespread in their popularity. due to the labour of love by these musicians and researchers, there is a definitive prayer of Thyagarajas music. However out of 24,000 thousand songs said to have been composed, about 700 songs remain known. Tyagaraja Aradhana, the commemorative music festival is held every year at Thiruvaiyaru in the months of January to February in Tyagarajas honour. This is a week-long festival of music where various Carnatic musicians from all over the world converge at his resting place.SARODThe sarod is a stringed musical actor, used mainly in Indian classical music. Along with the sitar, it is the most popular and prominent instrument in Hindustani (nort hern Indian, Bangladeshi and Pakistani) classical music. The sarod is known for a deep, weighty, introspective sound, in contrast with the sweet, overtone-rich texture of the sitar, with sympathetic set up that give it a resonant, reverberant quality. It is a fretless instrument able to produce the continuous slides between notes known as meend (glissandi), which is important to Indian music. The sarod is believed by some to have descended from the Afghan rubab, a similar instrument originating in primal Asia and Afghanistan. The nameSarod roughly translates to beautiful sound or melody in Persian .DesignThe design of the instrument depends on the school (gharana) of playing. There are three distinguishable types, discussed below. The conventional sarod is an 17 to 25-stringed lute-like instrument tetrad to five main thread used for playing the melody, one or two drone strings, twochikari strings and nine to eleven sympathetic strings. The design of this early model is generall y credited to Niyamatullah Khan of the Lucknow Gharana as well as Ghulam Ali Khan of the Gwalior-Bangash Gharana. Among the contemporary sarod players, this basic design is kept intact by two streams of sarod playing Another type is that designed by Allauddin Khan and his brother Ayet Ali Khan. This instrument, referred to by David Trasoff (Trasoff, 2000) as the 1934 Maihar Prototype, is large and longer than the conventional instrument, though the fingerboard is identical to the traditional sarod described above. This instrument has 25 strings in all. Sarod strings are made either of steel or phosphor bronze. Early sarod players used sound off wire plectrums, which yield a soft, ringing tone.PlayingThe lack of frets and the tension of the strings make the sarod a very demanding instrument to play, as the strings must be pressed hard against the fingerboard. There are two approaches to stopping the strings of the sarod. One involves using the tip of ones fingernails to stop the st rings, and the other uses a gang of the nail and the fingertip to stop the strings against the fingerboard

Salt Paper Essay Example for Free

Salt Paper EssayIn its mineral form sodium chloride, NaCl is shaftn as common coarseness. It is important because it is essential to the health of human beings and of animals. For domestic help use it is fined down to what is known as table-salinity and small quantities of other chemicals are added to it to keep it free-flowing when in stay together with the atmosphere.Salt and potassium are combined to produce iodized salt, apply when iodine is lacking in diet. It s absence causes goiter, the swelling of the thyroid gland. Livestock as well as humans assume salt, and this provided in the form of solid blocks, known as salt-licks.Salt is in addition crucial to the food industry. It is used in meatpacking sausage-making and fish- lot both for seasoning and as a preservative. It is also used in the curing and preserving of hides and in the form of brine of brine for refrigeration purposes.Salt is extensively used in the chemical industry in the manufacture of baking soda, sodium bicarbonate of caustic soda, sodium hydroxide of hydrochloric acid, of centiliter etc. It is also used in soap-making, and in the manufacture of glaze and porcelain enamel. It also enters metallurgic processes as flux, a compound used to assist the fusing of metals.Salt lowers the melting point of water, so in confederacy with grit, it is used for clearing roads of snow and ice. It is also used for water-softening by means of removing calcium and magnesium compounds from tap water. Children who eat a lot of salty food also tend to down much sugary drinks which, in turn, might be related to their risk of obesity, a new study suggests.The findings rear the possibility that curbing kids salt intake could end up benefiting their waistlines, researchers report in the Dec. 10 online and January bell ringer issue of pediatrics.The study, of nearly 4,300 Australian children and teens, found that the more salt kids ate each day, the more fluids they drank. The same(p) was true when the researchers zeroed in on the nearly two-thirds of kids who drank sugary beverages For every 390 milligrams (mg) of sodium they got each day, they averaged an extra 0.6 ounces of sugar-sweetened soda, juice or other drinks. Kids who had more than one sugary drink in a day were 26 percent more likely to be everywhereweight or obese than their peers who avoided sweetened drinks. That connection, however, weakened erstwhile the researchers factored in exercise habits.Its not exactly surprising that kids with a taste for salty foods would also be fans of soda or other sugary drinks, according to Lana Shandon, an assistant professor of clinical nutrition at the University Of Texas Southwestern Medical Center at Dallas.But its not clear that extra sodium genuinely made kids drink more sweetened beverages, she pointed out.These data dont tell us anything about cause and effect, Shandon said. We dont know that if we got kids to lower their sodium intake, theyd drink fewer sugar -sweetened beverages.Overall, 62 percent had had at least one sugar-sweetened drink. Those kids averaged over 2,500 mg of sodium a day, and just over 5 percent were obese of their peers who steered clear of sugary drinks, just over 3 percent were obese, and the average sodium intake was a little less(prenominal) than 2,300 mg.When the researchers looked at obesity risk, they found that kids who had at least one sugar-sweetened drink per day were 26 percent more likely to be overweight or obese. That was with factors like family income and overall calorie intake interpreted into account.But then the researchers looked at a subgroup of kids whod report on their exercise habits. And once exercise was factored in, the obesity/sugary drink link was no longer statistically significant which means it could have been a chance finding.Still, the researchers noted, the findings suggest that keeping kids sodium intake down could end up having some shock absorber on their weight.Shandon was s keptical. Its a bit of stretch to say that, she said. Kids who like their salty snacks may be stretch for those sweet drinks because they like the taste of sweet drinks, Shandon explained and not because the sodium is making them do it. News hold from http//health.usnews.com/health-news/news/articles/2012/12/10/could-kids-salt-intake-affect-their-weight .Most people are only too aware of the injure and corrosive effects of salt on automobiles. On heavily traveled highways from 40 to 80 dozens of salt per lane mile per year may be applied. Landowners along these roads also are aware of the damage to plants that such salt can cause. Deicing salt is usually refined gemstone salt consisting of about 98.5 percent sodium chloride, 1.2 percent calcium sulfate, 0.1 percent magnesium chloride, and 0.2 percent rock. Calcium chloride is reported to be less toxic to plants but is seldom used because it is much more expensive than rock salt and more difficult to handle. When sprayed onto p lants from passing cars and plows, salt may enter plant cells or the spaces among the cells directly. One result of this salt application is that buds and small twigs of some plant species lose cold rigor and are more likely to be killed by freezing. Salt accumulation in the soil also may cause plant injury.This frequently occurs when salt-laden snow is plowed off streets and sidewalks onto adjacent lawns. Anyone who has tried to get table salt out of a wet shaker knows how readily salt absorbs water. Rock salt exhibits the same property in the soil and absorbs much of the water that would normally be available to roots. Thus, even so though soil moisture is plentiful, high amounts of salt can result in a drought-like milieu for plants. When salt dissolves in water, sodium and chloride ions separate and may then harm the plants. Chloride ions are readily abstracted by the roots, transported to the leaves, and accumulate there to toxic levels. It is these toxic levels that cause the characteristic marginal leaf scorch. Measures to celebrate or lessen injury from salt include using calcium chloride, where feasible, or using rachis or cinders. Late season applications (after March 1) are most detrimental and should be avoided if possible since this is the conviction plants are coming out of dormancy and are most susceptible to injury. http//www.uvm.edu/pss/ppp/articles/salt1.htm

19th century England Essay Example for Free

19th century England EssayIn this essay we will be discussing the liveness and times of the one and only Charles two. He was an root. A very famous and common author. Firstly we shall comprehend the background of Charles Dickens we shall besides discover how powerfully Dickens background affected him as an author and child.Charles Dickens was born in 1812 and grew up in Portsmouth. His farther was a clerk in the navy blue pay office. At this time Dickens also worked as a clerk with his farther. only when when Dickens turned 12 years old his farther started to have problems, very serious problems, financial problems. The debate for this is that he had quite a large family. In the year of 1824 Dickens whole family was sent to prison house and Charles had to give-up all his home life and school because he was sent off to work in a shoe polish workhouse. Dickens was so sad and hurt because of his familys imprisonment, so what he did was write somewhat his early life in no vels, further before all of this had happened Dickens family was released from the Marshal Sea prison in 1825. Straight after this his farther sent him to the Wellington house academy (a school).When he had big(p) up in 1827 he worked as a clerk for a firm of solicitors in Holborn, solely he hated the law so he was drawn into journalism. In 1831 Dickens was writing piffling hand reports of parliamentary debates for the London papers. subsequently this Dickens started life as an author he wrote umteen novels such as Bleak house, The old curious shop, Master Humphries clock, and Great Expectations.But the most popular and famous out of the novels above is probably Great Expectations.The novel Great Expectations begins with the protagonist smear strolling through and through the graveyard, in which his mother and farther are buried, what the author is trying to tell the reader is that stain is an orphan. After this scene Dickens introduces the next character Magwitch. Magwitch i s an escaped convict we know this because in the novel it says, A fearful man, all in coarse gray, with a great iron on his leg. Dickens intentionally creates this type of tension to get the earshot interested and to suggest that the fearful man is an escaped convict. When Magwitch appears in front of get through he starts to threaten the poor little boy. Magwith said to photograph that he would track his throat and rip his heart out and eat his liver, keep still you little devil, or disappointment cut your throatyou bring them twain to me or Ill have your heart and liver out.Yet again Dickens deliberately means to do this to create a mood of tension so that the interview receive sympathetic towards Pip but think that Magwitch is a violent, intimidating and aggressive character, the author also makes the audience think that Magwith is a cannibal because of the threat he made to Pip. After this encounter Magwitch asked Pip where is his mother and then Pip replied, There si r. He meant in the graveyard (tombstone). After a opus Magwitch realised that Pip was an orphan, so he asked Pip who does he live with, Pip said that he lives with his sister Mrs Joe Gargery.The escaped convict is starving because of his long journey from the Hulk ship (prisoner ship). So Magwitch asked Pip to bring him some food but did this in an unusual way, he bribed him by saying that in that location is another escaped convict on the loose a great deal worse than he is, Pip agree to meet Magwitch the next day.Gradually we discover that Pip thinks that Magwitch is like a ghost haunting him as Magwitch walks toward the Gibbet.At the end of the chapter we discover that both Magwitch and Pip walked off into the distance, but Dickens also makes the audience feel sympathy for Magwitch because of the way he was dragging his feet with the iron piece of metal on it. The author creates another mood of sympathy towards Magwitch when he hugs himself. This identifies that Magwitch is lo nely and cold and Dickens leaves the chapter on cliffhanger. He leaves it with Pip, But now I was frightened again, and ran home without stopping. What the reader would want to know next is, when will Magwitch and Pip meet again.In chapter 3 we discover that Magwitch and Pip meet again, but in the first paragraph Dickens creates a sinister atmosphere, It was a rimy morning, and very damp. This explains that Dickens wants to make the audience feel a degree of tension. As the paragraphs go on, we discover that Pip inflicts another escaped convict that appears to be Magwitch to PipI saw a man sitting before meI went forward and touched him on the shoulderand it was not the same man, but another. What this means is that Magwitch seemed to be telling the truth about the other escaped convict, but was only trying to bribe Pip, so now we realise that there is another convict on the marshes. When Pip had stolen the file and food and running through the marshes he was consideredto be as bad as Magwitch because since Pip has such a vivid imagination he imagines that the cows and animals are talking to him, A boy with somebody elses pork pie Stop him. This shows that Pip has a vivid imagination and is guilty of theft.When Pip meets Magwitch Dickens creates sympathy towards Magwitch, the right hand man hugging him-self and limping. Magwitch seemed to be very weak and cold, hook down before my face and die of deadly cold. His eyes looked awfully hungry. The author creates this mood of empathy so that the audience begins to think that Magwitch can be weak and pathetic and therefore we are interested to see whether he will survive or not.When Pip gave Magwitch the food, he saw Magwitch eat the food hungrily but there was a bit of a bond between Magwitch and Pip. This bond is that they are both lonely and scared. But all of a sudden Magwitch started to act nicely to Pip, I am effulgent you enjoyed it did you speak I said did you enjoy it, thankee my boy. I do. The audi ence now think that Magwitch is not much of a villain. The other reason why Dickens did this was because he did not like the penal brass in those days, he also wanted to show society that prisoners were human too.

Religious participation and religious organisations Essay Example for Free

Religious participation and religious organisations Essay small-arm it is difficult to retire precisely whether or not religious beliefs differ in relation to viriles and females, it is evident that religious rule and participation does show relatively clear gender differences. This is true across all forms of religious organisation. more or less two-thirds of churchgoers are women. However, as with social factors like class and age, it is clear that there is no overall posture of male / female religious at executeance, since there are evident differences between denominations. For example For the Anglican Church, the male to female ratio is roughly half and half. For all Christian churches the male female ratio is approximately twenty to eighty percent.While women are more likely than men to be involved in religious organisations, it is relatively clear that, in hierarchical terms, men tend to dominate the most epoch-making positions in any religious organisation. This t ends to hold true across the majority of the worlds major religions such as Christianity, Islam, and Buddhism.In most religions, women tend to be portrayed in terms of their traditional social characteristics. The pure(a) Mary in Christian religion is a skilful example here. Although a powerful envision as the Mother of Christ, her power, is ideological rather than political, the virtues of purity, chastity, motherhood and so forth are personified through her as ideals for womanhood.In relation to non-Christian religions, Giddens Sociology notesFemales appear as important figures in the teachings of any(prenominal) Buddhist ordersbut on the solely Buddhism, like Christianity, is an overwhelmingly male-created institution dominated by a patriarchal power structure in which the feminine is most closely associated with the secular, powerless, profane and imperfect..An obvious example drawn from Christianity might be Mankinds exception from the Garden of Eden, the result of female duplicity.According to the book of Genesis, God first created man. Woman was not entirelyan afterthought, but an amenity. For close on two thousand years this Holy Scripture was believed to justify her supremacy and explain her inferiority for even as a copy she was not a in truth good copy, there were differences. She was not one of his best efforts.While women, as has been noted above, feature strongly in both religious participation and, to a certain extent, imagery, it is evident that there has tended to be a very marked inequality between males and females in terms of positions of power and authority within religious organisations. Although some sects have allowed women to preach and teach, the majority of the worlds major religions have tended to relegate women to relatively minor roles in their organisation.In relation to Christianity, the finality, in November 1992 by the Church of England to ordain women as priests is a significant development to note. This decision was not taken lightly and has lead to a great deal of conflict within the Church. While the Church of England has traditionally been more liberal regarding the position of women within its organisation, the Roman Catholic Church has resisted insistency to ordain women, tending to fall back upon the argument that to do so would be blasphemous. Christ appointive twelve disciples, none of whom were women, therefore, women should not be allowed to be ordained.Once again, within a wide conversion of sects, women tend, in the main, not to feature in the highly at the top of organisational hierarchies, although there are exceptions to this oecumenical rule. The diversity of sects perhaps makes it difficult to generalise about participation along gender lines. However, given that women tend to become involved in all types of religious activity with greater frequency than men, there is miniscule reason to suppose that, in broad terms, sect membership does not conform to this norm.If it is d ifficult to picture the numbers involved with New bestride cults, it is doubly difficult to estimate with any degree of conclusion the ration of male to female involvement. The private sphere of cult activity relates to traditional forms of gender roles for women, motherhood, the home, and churlrearing. New Age philosophy contrasts the concept of Nature unfavourably with a modern technological world, which tends to be characterised as masculine.Historically, where concepts of Nature have been employed, the role of women has tended to be seen in terms of their essential femininity that is, as naturally different creatures to males, more attuned to the supposed natural rhythms of life and so forth. Thus, within New Age cults, women tend to be afforded a much higher status than men in terms of the conglomerate philosophies on which these cults are based, which is one reason that explains higher female involvement.

Netflix Business Risks Essay Example for Free

Netflix Business trys EssayFor a depressed monthly price Netflix allows their customers not only to flowingline videos on their mobile devices and computers but also hold from a wide variety of DVDs. This allows for the consumer to watch as much which is beneficial for someone that has a busy schedule and would like to go back and catch up where they left off. As with every(prenominal) business in that respect be risks associated with the everyday operations and I will go into detail as to what the risks are that Netflix has encountered. Business RiskI was a Netflix customer back in 2010 and I was delight with the low monthly tramp associated with a Netflix membership. This option was wonderful with a ho practice sessionful of children that had different likes in what they watched everyone was pleased. As I carefully monitored my monthly bank statements the low price was at a constant rate up until the middle of July 2011. My monthly fee of $8.50 went up to $16.00 which nearly doubled. More than doubled. I made the honourable mistake of not taking into consideration the economic downturn and what risks were associated with such a good deal. As the saying goes, if it is too good to be true it must be.With a household of 7 I had to revealweigh the pros and cons of paying an additional $8.00 a month. While comparing the previous membership price on with the new membership price there was no return on the companys part. I was still able to view characterisations via streaming online as well as DVDs in the mail. So why did the the price jump? Pogue (2011) states, This, as you arouse imagine, is not a popular decision. This isnt a cost-of-living increase. This isnt inflation. Its a 60 percent overnight price increase that gives you vigour new in return. Not only was I the only irate customer. Netflix felt this chain of reaction across the globe, the consequence of a 60% price increased caused Netflix to lose 800,000 customers in their third quart er. running(a) RisksNetflixs Chief Executive Office Reed Hastings made the decision in separate Netflix into 2 separate companies. One of the companies will be specifically for streaming movies on demand and the another(prenominal) company will be called Qwikster specifically for the DVD business. Blodget (2011) states, And we trick also certainly understand why, from the companys perspective, it makes perceive to split the DVD and streaming businesses into two separate companies Theyre different businesses, with different cost structures and different delivery, marketing, licensing, and precaution challenges, and they will be easier to run better if theyre managed separately. Split in Two. It only makes sense to create two companies that would help them focus on their main objective. Since Qwikster will be for the dvd section library they earn to take into consideration the costs of shipping out a dvd, the quantity of inventory in the storage warehouse as well as inventory turnover.Online streaming does not the same costs associated since the consumer is just a click away from watching at their convenience. Consumers are sometimes forced in choosing the DVDs because as I have experienced myself some of the older and newer versions of movies are not available to stream online. For example, Willow was an all-time favorite of mine during my childhood, while checking the streaming library I came across the movie but once I had clicked on the title it showed it was only available via DVD. I have a very bad habit in returning the Netflix dvd given there are no additional shipping costs associated with the dvd, but the downfall for Netflix is that there is one less dvd out in the world and the inventory wont be replenished until I return this movie.Financial RiskNetflix domestic online streaming has a committed amount of customers while domestic dvd are do the worst. Netflix membership plans include $8.00 a month for unlimited streaming, for an additional $ 8.00 more a month customers can add unlimited DVDs, and if the consumer is interested in Blu-ray disks then they would add an additional $2.00 on solve of dvd price bringing it up to $10.00 for Blu-rays. Hurley (2012) states, Nevertheless, gross, operating, and net income margins have been sliding steadily and substantially for several(prenominal) years. Moreover, Netflix continues to rely on subscriptions to its DVDs-by-mail service to prop up net income. Although management officially neutered corporate strategy to place emphasison streaming services rather than DVD-by-mail services and there are more than twice as many streaming subscriptions as by-mail subscriptions.Strong Force. In declination 2012 it was announced that both Disney (DIS) and Netflix (NFLX) announced a deal that would allow Disney shows and movies to be available to only Netflixs subscribers. The result of this announcement resulted in Netflix stock rise to 15%. This is great news for consumers like me who is a Disney fanatic, now I will have a reason to stay with Netflix so that I can watch Disney movies with an unlimited amount of time.ConclusionWhen the price increase occurred back in 2011, I did come up my membership because I was still feeling the economic downturn in my household. I would rather use that $18.00 towards filling up my gas tank rather than watch TV, in my eyes needs are more important than wants in my household. In mid-2012 I had a career change that resulted in a higher income. I now had a little extra play money to apply to a want that I once had and since Netflix allowed my children to be satisfied and allowed for some quiet time on my end, I went ahead and renewed my subscription. Being on Netflix for a few months I can say that I was extremely stoked when the announcement of Disney and Netflix working together.ReferencesBlodget, H. (2011). With all respect to Reed Hastings, the Netflix-Qwikster split bad for customers. Retrieved from http//finance.yahoo.com/blo gs/daily-ticker/respect-reed-hastings-netflix-qwikster-split-bad-customers-160148340.html Hurley, D. (2012). Could Netflix bounce in 2013? Retrieved fromhttp//www.wealthlift.com/blog/netflix-bounce-2013/Pogue, D. (2011). Why Netflix raised its prices. Retrieved fromhttp//pogue.blogs.nytimes.com/2011/07/14/why-netflix-raised-its-prices/

The Allied Occupation of Japan Essay Example for Free

The Allied Occupation of lacquer EssayIn 1945, to end the Pacific fight, Operations Olympic and Coronet, Americas proposed landings on Kyushu and the capital of japan Plain were the largest amphibious violations ever planned. Thomas M. Huber Pastel Deception in the Invasion of Japan hold in and General staff college, 1988 www-cgsc. host. mil/carl/resources/csi/huber2/huber2. asp The all(a)ied forces prosperingly invaded Japan and imparted values and ethics of majority rule in Asia. The success measure is evident, exemplified and argued through various contexts.One it stopped the creation of a Draconian empire in Asia whose onset was the 1937 invasion of China. Shillony 1981 p 87. Brute force and escalation imputable to self satis accompanimention and belief that supremacy through struggle is supply doomed the Nipponese and was what the allied forces sought to destroy. Japan was defeated militarily. There deaths of over one and half million soldiers and hundreds of tho usands of civilians were a nose candy to the empires magnum persuasiveness in Asia. Bailey, capital of Minnesota J. 1996 Post warf ar Japan 1945 to present The American interregnum p 22 .Though an brutality to human life, militarily and as per the objectives of the allied invasion, this was a successful war. They won it and Japan when it withered to the intrusion conceded defeat and cal guide on to the forces for a truce. Japan was the only major nation in the world which had never been invaded Russell Brines Macarthurs Japan, 1948. p 13 It is in spite of appearance this context refutation of the win is do subjective. Within the Nipponese empire, there was collective rebellion and repulse to accept defeat due to the implications.A split is seen to deplete emerged and a struggle to stop the emperor speech by some of the generals is indicative of the remaining strength of the Japanese army. By the end of 1941 Japan had completed a decade of planned industrial blowup and could look back upon a period of considerable achievement. Industrial output had risen from six billion yen in 1930 to thirty billion in 1941. To destroy this and that, was heavily demoralizing and they were defeated not due to the war machine power only when the loss of kin and gains they had brand.Jerome B Cohen Japans preservation in War and Reconstruction. 1995 pg1 it is arguably correct, that the success was only based on the physiological within the leadership structure of the empire. The army insisted on the prolongation of the war while prime minister Suzuki advised acceptance of the surrender monetary value. Despite a desperate attempt by a few middle ranking officers from the proud guards division in Tokyo on the night of 14the august to destroy the recordings of the emperors surrender speech, the broadcast went ahead.Bailey, Paul J. 1996 Post War Japan 1945 to present The American interregnum pg 25 This proves, there was still military expertness in Japan and they wou ld have escalated but a demoralised leader and generals due to the human twinge and loss of lives by innocent humans caved in to the terms of the surrender. However, this cannot be vilified since, it seen from the assertions and collective analysis by the context of Nakamura, Takafusa. 1990. The Post-war Japanese Economy Its Development and Structure, the Americans, a key player in the allied forces, made the breaking up Japanese sparingal structures through the principals of Zaibastu dissolution.The purpose of the Zaibastu resolution. Is to destroy Japans military power both physiologically and institutionally this dimensional perspective is proving of governmental weakening and infiltration of Japans key and implicit in(p) structures. It is indicative of a successful defeat. Nakamura, Takafusa. The Post-war Japanese Economy Its Development and Structure Economic democratization 1990 p 25 The principal objective of the Allied forces was to stop and reform the Japanese escalati on.They made it possible and due to diversified interest, the objectives of the allied forces shifted based on each countrys policy on the war and Asia. It within this context the split of stinting policies between the Union Soviet Socialist Republic and the linked States is offset. USSR was instrumental in creating a Korea issue as its interest while from the spoils of Japan, the Americans made economic and military positions in Asia. Japans recipient nature after the war is indicative of its dissolved might and its pro unite States policies.The recipient nature developed from the brute force of the American forces in the war and the final blow that was the atomic bomb that led to deaths of thousands of innocent civilians. This also signifies that, the Japanese had gone further in the war to form a formidable force whose strength could not be eased and only a political demoralization strategy within military options would create that opportunity, hence the brute action by the Un ited States. Subsequently, the post-war Japan policies and principals all correlate with assertions which deem the allied forces won the war the externally compel occupation reforms greatly changed the fixed system of the pre-war Japanese economy and ended by preparing a well-situated soil not only for democratization but also for economic growth Nakamura, Takafusa.The Post-war Japanese Economy Its Development and Structure The post war Japanese economy1990. p 48 . Based on this fact, the inwardness of the invasion and its effectiveness in imparting or rather inducing policies and structures of the allied forces political and economic systems is within this context then.Beyond reasonable doubt, this was a complete and successful invasion. Factual evidence of the invasion and its extremes of success are seen in the Japanese leaders acceding to American war demands and surrender instructions. Based on the President Truman and the great general, in the Asian appointment General Mc Arthur, principles on the Japanese escalation, prowess and economic structures, the Japanese had to go into the sea, board the US naval ship USS Missouri and sign the peace conformance that made them safe than sorry in the naval ship. H.Passin, The occupational several(prenominal) reflections, in C Gluck and S Graudbard, Showa the Japan of Hirohito, 1992 p 108 In his explication of these levelts Passin is emphatic about the brute of the Americans. They assume the polity of the Japanese who had imbued themselves with extreme gusto, gist and were drunk with power. agree to Passin the Americans showed off during the signing of the treaty. The subsequent course of events led to demilitarization of Japan, an ethic fact that shows Japan had been incapacitated and completely taken over.Further economic restructuring using America policies and reforming the country political and judicial system is indicative of the vast influence and filtration of the Japanese by the Americans deep in t o their social economics, tradition and religious structures. The question of how long the American occupation and restructuring of the Japanese socio-political- economic structures would last was indistinct then as Passin implies. It is long term and this often spells the question of whether these American policies are a continuation of the occupation.Seen from his virtues, Passin seems to admit hypothetically that the occupation was a long-term one and that the effects and the continuity was not parametrical hence no projections would ratify nor assume the end of the era. Will the reforms last or will they disappear as soon as we leave? this is and was then a fair question, but is it answerable? Despite all the fanfare and futurology we cannot really predict the future in any degree of complexity. H. Passin, The Occupational Some reflections, in C Gluck and S Graudbard, Showa the Japan of Hirohito, New York Norton 1992 pg 125 .Another agreement with the purge is seen within the Robert Wolfe context. In the interim, the basic policies regarding the removal of Japans wartime leadership had been translated into a far-reaching directive to the Japanese Government entitled remotion and Exclusion of Undesirable Personnel from Public Office Robert Wolfe, Americans as Proconsuls United States Government in Germany and Japan, 1944-1952 p 188 Passin revisits the Zaibastu issue sceptically and quite emphatically. The Zaibastu principle is a proliferation like principle.All the structures of the economy and the legislative structures are brought to their knees through disintegrating them and making military and economic stability not to withstand any slight implication. According to Passin, the dissolution was controversial. The dissolution of the Zaibastu remains the most controversial of the occupational measures with respect to its desirability and its effectiveness H. Passin, The Occupational Some reflections, in C Gluck and S Graudbard, Showa the Japan of Hirohi to, New York Norton 1992 pg 117He is empathic in context. He is seeking to moralize the Zaibastu as a structure which was not only an integral Japanese economic and social stability pillar but also the basis of both. Evident is the aspect of powerlessness of the Japanese in this comment. It is practically impossible to bring about Japan based policy within this conflict period and the Americans and their allies are not only prejudiced against the structures that supported the brute Japan but also ready to destroy them.Japan within this context is displayed as a nabbed culprit who has no choice but to tow the line to get any reprieve or empathy but prime(prenominal) has to downstairsgo phases of self realism and reconstruction of moral authority over his self. The profoundness of the wining and the success is mensural within this perspective. What Passin implies is that Japan was now a pawn, a completely incapacitated nation. The occupation penetration into even the most intimate of Japanese institutions, the family, parental authority.was no mere exercise of missionary proclivity H. Passin, The Occupational Some reflections, in C Gluck and S Graudbard, Showa the Japan of Hirohito, New York Norton 1992 pg 117 What would further clarify the porous-ness of the Japanese nation under the American and allied forces? Within this ethical projection of the penetration, Japan is merely under the forces, rule and legislation of the occupier. It is not refutable, it is factual, the truth. Japan was conquered and it surrendered and it then caved in.Its structures were destroyed and the occupier built his within and made them the Japanese institutions which had and still use the same values and ethics to run. Without making the war the basis of success, its the objectives of the war that vilify the win. The draconian Japan was contained. The allied forces stopped the emergence of an Asian kingdom led by the Japanese and their ruthlessness. A regional conflict then was e nsuing and the Japanese were instrumental in stifling and frustrating efforts of all well wishers.Containing Japan was moral and loosing the war would have led to regional imbalance. The discourse is contextual and this is seen through Robert E Edward variable assertions about American policies or post war Japan and the quite intricate policy administrations to avert shift of Japanese community trust on the new structures of peace, democracy and political inclination and stop possible uprising to oppose these new structures.To relieve and prove that the allied forces won the war, Edwards says American victory was a vindication of their own political institutions and ideals Ward, Robert E. 1987. Conclusion, in R. E. Ward and Y. Sakamoto (eds), Democratising Japan the Allied Occupation pg 397 , it is a case of proving the war was won and that there was escalation in the win and this was incorporation of the American policies into the Japanese system. The perspectives of the Japanese were and have been an Asian economic progress. As seen in the context of, Morris-Suzuki, Tessa.Invisible countries Japan and the Asian dream online Japan sought to have an empire that would make it to the realm of military and economic strength and prowess. However it was the principles and modus that contradicted and dissented with the international community then hence the successful invasion of Japan by the allied forces to stop its escalation in principal.SourcesThomas M. Huber Pastel Deception in the Invasion of Japan Command and General staff college, 1988 www-cgsc. army. mil/carl/resources/csi/huber2/huber2. asp -Shillony 198187

Volunteers and Decision Making Essay Example for Free

offer ups and Decision Making EssayThe endeavor of this study is to explore and converse about the role of proffers within the for-profit and non-profit organizations and examine their decide on organizational decision do. According to Lawrence and Weber, (2011), a volunteer is a person who gives his/her time or hunting expeditions for a nonplus or organization without being paid. Volunteering is about giving your time to a good cause. You dont swallow paid, provided you do feature the chance to use your gifts, abilities, talents, cultivate new skills, and experience the pleasure that comes from making a real difference to other multitudes lives, as well as your reach got. Hansen, (2014), vie that it is a pretty usual mistake to think of volunteering as just something nice that people butt joint do. Sure, it whitethorn make them finger great about helping, but what furbish up does it really decl are? Volunteers have a huge impact on the health and well-bei ng of organizations and communities worldwide. According to Ellis, (2003), from the perspective of the recipient of serve, a volunteer is someone who gives time, effort and talent to meet a need or further a mission, without going on the payroll. Volunteers present their time, expertise, talents, abilities, skills, and get-up-and-go energy to supportance the organization because they have faith and confidence in the organizations operations, mission, ideas, and fantasy.According to Bruce and Martin, (1992), a non-profit organization is a group organized for purposes other than generating profit and in which no incite of the organizations income is distributed to its members, directors, or officers. They can take the form of a corporation, an individual enterprise (for example, individual eleemosynary contributions), unincorporated association, partnership, mental hospital (distinguished by its endowment by a founder, it takes the form of a trusteeship), or condominium (joint ownership of common areas by owners of adjacent individual units incorporated under stir condominium acts). Non-profit organizations substantiveiness be titled as not-for-profit when formed and whitethorn only employ measures acceptable by laws for non-profit businesses. Non-profit organizations embarrass churches, prevalent schools, cosmos charities,public clinics and hospitals, political organizations, legal aid societies, volunteer cream organizations, labor unions, nonrecreational associations, research institutes, museums, and some organisational agencies. Any funds earned by a non-profit organization must be re replyd by the organization, and used for its own disbursements, disbursements, serve welles, and programs. some non-profit organizations also pursue tax unloosen status, and may also be exempted from local sales taxes or property taxes.These for-profit and not-for-profit organizations are distinguished from from each one other in the areas of interest, e vents, and actions, and whosesoever field of interest is well-defined by their organizational mission and vision statements. The for-profit and non-profit organizations have much in common, but there are significant differences amidst the two. According to Ingram, (2009), the most positive difference between non-profit and for-profit organizations is the reason they exist. For-profit companies are unremarkably established to produce income for directors and their kneaders, while non-profits are usually established to help a charitable, philanthropic, humanitarian, or conservational and environmental need. In contrast, non-profit organizations distribute all of their profits into programs and run designed at meeting individuals unmet needs, such as food, water, shelter and education, or towards other issues such as endangered species. For-profit companies offer products and services that are appreciated in the open market, electing to allocate returns among proprietors, spend a pennyforces, stockholders, owners, investors, and the organization or business itself.Additionally, according Ingram, (2009), sales revenue, in the form of cash and receivables, is the life-blood of for-profit organizations. These companies depend on earned income and reference book arrangements with lenders and suppliers to finance their operations. Ingram, (2009), goes on by suggesting non-profits, on the other hand, rely almost entirely on donations and grants from individuals, government entities and organizations. Non-profit and for-profit organizations income basis are regulated, to a large extent, on how the company can use its currency. Since non-profit income comes from donors, non-profits are judge to utilize their funding in a way that maximizes benefits to their targeted recipients. Since for-profits producetheir own revenue and pay their own bills, they have much more ethical latitude as to how they spend. Another divers(prenominal) Ingram, (2009), suggests is for-p rofit organizations are taxed in a number of ways, depending on their form of organization. Small businesses, for example, are usually sole proprietorships and partnerships.Ingram, (2009), goes on to state the IRS treats the income from proprietorships and partnerships as personal income, and the owners are held personally probable for all business debts. Nonprofit organizations can put down for income-tax exemption under section 501(c) 3 of the tax code, Ingram, (2009). Contributors to non-profit organizations are offered tax incentives for their donations as well. According to the good Corps of Retired Executives (SCORE), (n.d.), non-profit organizations are treated as legal entities for tax purposes, leaving company forefathers not liable for organizational debts. Lastly, Ingram, (2009), provides a human resource differences between the two. The workforces look quite different between for-profit and noncommercial organizations. For-profit companies are staffed with salaried a nd hourly employees, while non-profits, on the other hand, usually hire a bittie workforce, but employ a large corps of volunteers. The processes for employing and dismissal, as well as worker inspiration, motivation, colloquy and direction techniques vary considerably between salaried employees and volunteers. The role of volunteers in non-profit organizationsVolunteers are of huge foster to nonprofit organizations. Non-profit organizations frequently depend on the service and commitment of volunteers. The skills and talents of volunteers workers bring nonprofit missions to life. Volunteers perform blue-chip services for the non-profit organizations. According to HR Specialist, (2002), recent studies estimate that about a hundred million people volunteer each year with an annual hold dear in the range of $150 billion, Not only do volunteers help to save money, but they can provide better service to clients, increase come across with the greater union, make available better e xpertise, and reduce costs of services. From the early days of America, according to Dreger, (1996). volunteers have pitched in to treat companionship maladies and needs. Hospitals, orphanages, schools and local fire companies (to name a very few) were the entrust of a civic rallying around a cause. That civic concern and clubmerger stay puts now in religious charities, Habitat for Humanities, hospitals, libraries, schools and colleges, Hospices, and YMCAs (to name just a very few). season we are sometimes suspicious of volunteers, the truth is that nonprofit organizations would not exist if it were not for the volunteers. Specifically, governance, programming and fund development are three areas of activity in which volunteers assist non-profit organizations, Dreger, (1996). When speaking of governance, volunteers who serve on bill of fares of directors and their committees are the lifeblood of nonprofit organizations, Dreger, (1996). While the Executive Director takes care o f day to day matters, volunteer directors take responsibility for policy making, for ensure that the organization has adequate funding, and for meeting any legal challenges that might arise. We often talk about the attributes of a good board member such as a combination of several of the following wealth, wisdom, work, and the influence factor. With an appropriate mix of these attributes, boards pass on be in a position of strength to act on their strategic plans. If an organization is preparing for a capital campaign, then adding more wealth or wow to the board makes sense. If instituting new programming is in the future, then leaning the board toward wisdom and work would be productive. A board that polishes its composition will be motivated and strengthened. In the area of programming, Dreger, (1996), recommend that trained volunteers can be invaluable in helping to deliver services to clients.They reduce costs through their work and can often provide better services to clients since they serve because of their passion for the organizations mission. Many volunteers also bring expertise or experience to the organization that is free, such as legal or accounting services, for instance. Other volunteers provide middleman with parts of the community that an organization generally doesnt interact with volunteers will talk about your organization with their friends and colleaguesthe good and the bad), and chief among them would be the volunteer who coordinates volunteers For each volunteer there is the reward of helping others, of serving the cause. When properly directed, volunteers are a treasured asset, real gems in delivering services to those in need, Dreger, (1996). Finally, in the Fund Development area, while fundraising is a chief responsibility of the board, Dreger, (1996), argue there are other ways that volunteers can help to advance the organization. As part of adevelopment committee, volunteers can serve as prospectors, mining their networks for n uggets you want to pan out. They also can be the go-getters who will put on special events such as auctions, galas, or raffles. Others can seek to get better media coverage.For the best results, its substantial to think through a recruitment strategy to get the right volunteers serving with you, similar to massaging the boards composition. With a clear idea of what needs to be accomplished and with direction from staff, volunteers can expand your horizons, help you to meet people of influence and affluence that you wouldnt otherwise, bring skills and expertise that will increase revenues, and become new and dear friends. This is particularly helpful when making plans for a capital campaign. As a leader in an organization, you make the difference between pure success and great success. John Maxwell, author of many books on leadership, says Leadershiphas to do with casting vision and motivating people. Those people in many cases are the volunteers who have desire you out and you hav e sought out.The degree to which they add value to your work and mission is dependent on how they are assigned tasks, trained, supervised, evaluated, and loved. find with your volunteers in all areas of activity Youll have lots of fun doing it.. The service volunteers provide to non-profit organizations is of immense value they take any job, big or small and commit to its completion. They represent the organization before the community and take on the governance responsibility over the organization they care for the organization as if it was a business of their own. The role of volunteers in for-profit organizationsVolunteering at for-profit organizations is generally frowned upon under the uninfected ride Standards proceed (FLSA). down the stairs the FLSA, employees may not volunteer services to for-profit clandestine sector employers. On the other hand, in the Brobdingnagian majority of circumstances, individuals can volunteer services to public sector employers. When Congr ess amended the FLSA in 1985, it do clear that people are allowed to volunteer their services to public agencies and their community with but one riddance public sector employers may not allow their employees to volunteer, without remuneration, additional time to do the kindred work for which they are diligent. There is no prohibition on anyone employed in the private sector from volunteering in any capacity or line ofwork in the public sector. Tuschman, R., (2012). A shaky rescue and poor job market can tempt employers to use free labor volunteers who are impulsive (at least(prenominal) initially) to give up compensation to obtain on-the-job skill or to help a desired social cause or a struggling company. While this exercise may bet like a win-win situation, it is overloaded with legal danger for employers. Under the federal Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and many state and local wage and hour laws, the use of volunteers is strictly regulated. A court or the U.S. Departme nt of Labor will consider misclassified individuals as employees who must be paid at least the minimum wage, and overtime pay if applicable. Penalties and attorneys fees may also be assessed.Under the FLSA, a volunteer will not be considered an employee if the individual volunteers for public service, religious or humanitarian objectives, and without contemplation or receipt of compensation. Typically, volunteers will serve on a part-time basis and will not displace employees or perform work that would otherwise be performed by employees. In addition, to avoid the possibility of coercion, the Department of Labor (DOL) takes the position that paid employees may not volunteer to perform the same type of services for their employer that they are normally employed to perform. These principles are strictly construed against employers. For example, the DOL has opined that there is no employment relationship between a for-profit hospice and individuals who volunteer their services to perf orm activities of a charitable nature, such as running errands, posing with patients so that a family may have a break, and going to funerals. However, individuals may not donate their services to hospices to do activities such as general office or administrative work that are not charitable in nature.Moreover, with respect to those individuals already employed by a hospice, the DOL has stated that they may not volunteer their services to the hospice. In the public sector, an individual who volunteers to perform services for a public agency is not an employee if the individual receives no compensation or is paid expenses, reasonable benefits or a nominal fee. In addition, the FLSA provides that the volunteer services cannot be the same type of services that the individual is employed to perform for the agency. Individuals can qualify as volunteers if they either volunteer to perform services for a different agency or perform different services than they are employed to perform for t he same public agency, Tuschman, (2012).According to the Fair Labor Standard Act (FLSA), the difference between an employee and a volunteer in the for-profit sector is a very thin line which can lead an employer to misclassifying employees as volunteers, Bertagna, (2012). According to the same source, employers can use volunteers as long as they adhere to the minimum wage and overtime requirements of the Fair Labor Standard Act. If employers misclassify employees as volunteers, the employers perceived opportunity to save on money may become a liability (Bertagna, 2012).Volunteers roles in for -profit organizations face several limitations since the volunteer-employer relationship is subject to meeting veritable conditions in order to not be considered an employee. In light to fully understand the legal meter reading of the volunteer in a for-profit organization its convenient to visit the U. S. Supreme Court (1947) manifestation about evaluating the relationship in todays volunte er context The determination of the relationship does not depend on isolated factors but rather upon the circumstances of the whole activity. Volunteers actively participate in activities where they usually have a personal interest in the for-profit sector, like the case of parents volunteering at their children private schools, or personalities giving presentations or lectures at private Universities, not to mention volunteers at private hospitals and their work to alleviate the suffering of the patients. Another category were volunteers participate in for-profit organizations is the case of retires senior managers or directors whom continue to collaborate for their former employers in an emeritus role, sharing their knowledge and experience with the new generations.The influence volunteers manage on organizational decision-making In the early 1980s, diverges in the American society started to call the attention of the scholars. Pearce (1982) draw what he anticipated would resul t in volunteers looking for leadership roles and advance from their affiliations with organizations. In order to responsibly participate in the decision-making process, volunteers need to understand the role and social responsibility the organization has before the public, its customers and the community (Edwards, 2008).Volunteers in leadership positions within both non-profit and for-profit organizations exert a great influence in the decision-making process since their specific role positions them in an authority level where their experience and cognizance serves as a foundation for their capacity. Being as board members, advisory council members, or partner emeritus if firms and corporations, volunteers will always serve with the only goal in mind to do the most good for the organization and/or community they serve. Their willingness to share their expertise and knowledge with the organization, will serve as a way to give tolerate some of what they have received through their li ves. Sir Winston Churchill is credited with the quote We make a living by what we get we make a life by what we give. He was able to put volunteerism is its correct perspective. terminalOur Nation has been profoundly shaped by ordinary Americans who have volunteered their time and energy to overcome uncomparable challenges. From the American Revolution and the Seneca Falls Convention to the everyday acts of compassion and purpose that move millions to make change in their communities, our Nation has always been at its best when individuals have come together to realize a common vision. As we continue to pursue progress, service and social innovation will play an essential role in achieving our highest ambitions from a world-class education for every child to an economy built to last. During subject field Volunteer Week, we pay tribute to all who give of themselves to keep America strong, and we renew the spirit of service that has enriched our country for generations. (Obama, 20 12)Alexis de Tocqueville was profoundly move d by Americas spirit of volunteerism when he toured the united States in 1831, he recognized the way Americans were prompt to assist one another and to sacrifice part of their time to for the welfare of the state (Bertagna, 2012). This is the true spirit of volunteerism, when people devote their time and energy to assist in pursuing and obtaining a greater good. The role volunteers play in modern organizations is of paramount importance, they donate their time, their talent, and their knowledge to support and assist with causes they believe in and where they have placed their hopes and their hearts. Those individuals who perform hours of service without compensation do it forcivic, charitable, or humanitarian reasons deserve to be recognized and respected, deserve to be honored for what they do.ReferencesBertagna, B.R., (2012). For-profit volunteers The neat labor standards a CTs limits on volunteering in the private sector. 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Rethinking the nonprofit board. Nonprofit World. 27(6), pp. 20-21.Pearce, J.L., (1982). Leading and following volunteers Implications for a changing society. Journal of Applied behavioral Science. 18 (3), pp. 385-394.Reiss, A.H. (1990) Bottom line A working board of directors. Management Review. 79(5), pp. 37-38. Retrieved fromhttp//ehis.ebscohost.com.library.gcu.edu2048/eds/pdfviewer/pdfviewer?sid=1e928abd-3175-4cd5-9afe-c348a044c8a3%40sessionmgr15vid=8hid=5.Hansen, C., (2014). Why is volunteering important? Volunteer Resource Center. (VRC). Retrieved from http//www.idealist.org/info/Volunteer/Why.Bruce, T. R. and Martin, P. W., (1992). Legal Information Institute. Retrieved from http//www.law.cornell.edu/wex/non-profit_organizations.Dreger, D.C., (1996). Importance of Volunteers for Non Profit Organizations Retrieved from http//www.cdsfunds.com/volunteers_what_can_they_do_for_you.html.Ingram, D., (2009). Non-Profit Organization vs. Profit Organization. Demand Media. 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