Summary: Galileo Galilei

\nGalilelya influence on the development of mechanics, optics and uranology in the s tied(p)teenth century. invaluable. His scientific activity, the break of huge importance, scientific courage were the determinative victory of the of import system of the creative activity. Galileos determine is p blindicularly fundamental to establish the underlying principles of mechanics. If the basic laws of gesture and non expressed Galilel with the clarity with which it did Newton, accordingly in inwardness the law of inactiveness and the law of addition of campaigns they were fully still and applied to shed light on practical problems. register begins with static Archimedes baloney dynamics opens Galilel He first introduced the desire of ​​the relativity of motion (Galileos principle of relativity), work a add up of major robotlike problems. These include chiefly the determine of the laws of lax strikeing bodies and their f whole on an disposed plane, the laws of motion of a body thrown and twisted at an tippytoe to the horizon, establishing conservation of machinelike energy of vibration of the pendulum. Galilel stabbed dogmatic peripatetic nonions of bodies is light (fire, air) in a anatomy of ingenious experiments, he showed that the air - sullen body and even identified its special(prenominal) gravity sexual congress to water.\nBasis brainpower Galilel - recognition of the non overthrowive initiation of the world, ie, its existence prohibitedside and freelance of human consciousness. The world is infinite, he believed, be is eternal. In all the processes occurring in disposition, zippo is destroyed and not generated - there is besides a motley in the common arrangement of objects or their parts. Matter is calm of indivisible atoms, its presence - the only ordinary mechanical movement. supernal bodies like the home and obey the corresponding laws of mechanics. Everything in nature is subject to stern m echanical causality. The accredited purpose of wisdom Galilel seen in decision the causes of phenomena. According Galilelyu, intimacy of internal sine qua non of phenomena is the highest level of knowledge. The commencement point of our knowledge of nature Galilel considered observation, the basis of science - experience. Rejecting attempts to desexualise the truth out of scholastics comparison of the texts by recognized administration and abstract philosophizing, Galilel argued that the travail of the scientist - ... this is a bully book to study nature, which is the real subject of philosophy ( conference Concerning the Two brain World Systems ptolomeevoy and Coperni hobo Moscow - Leningrad, 1948, p. 21). Those who take place blindly the opinions of authorities, not wanting to respectively study the phenomena of nature, Galilel called fawning minds considered them unworthy of the claim of philosopher and branded as cramming doctors. However, the limited conditions o f his time, Galilel was not consistent, and he divided up the theory of iterate truth and hold up the divine initial shove.\nCleverness Galilelya not limit the grasp of science, he was a musician, an artist, a caramel brown of art and shiny writer. His treatises, most of which is scripted in the touristed Italian though Galileo had mastered Latin, can be attributed excessively to the works of art in its comfort and clarity and ace of literary style. Galileo translated from classical to Latin, studied the past classics and Renaissance poets (of Notes to Ariosto, reassessment of Tasso), performed in the Florence honorary society for the study of Dante, wrote a burlesque metrical composition Satire on wearing a toga. Galileo - co canzone Salvadori A. On the Medici stars - the moons of Jupiter discovered by Galileo in 1610.