'Great Religions and Philosophies.: Greek Philosophy Essay\r'

'In the sixth century B. C, there began a dualism in Grecian Philosophy. The development of Grecian Philosophy became a compromise between classical monistic and oriental influences, in other words, a combination of cerebralism and mysticism. Thus began the pre-Socratic philosophy. The interests of pre- Socratic philosophers were centered on the knowledge base that surrounds cosmos, the Cosmos. This was during the cadence of corking internal and external disturbances in the Greek society, as it was right after the Peloponnesian war.\r\nThe pre-Socratic era of Greek Philosophy came to an end when the Sophists turned their attention to sm completely-arm himself, delving into the moral and mental nature of man and dealings with the practical problems of life. The old-fashioned Greeks mirrored their nature, sentiments, moral philosophy and customs in Greek Philosophy. Through understanding Greek Philosophy, we can see how the quaint Greeks regard the world around them. Greek Philosophy filled the repress in the spiritual and moral life of the superannuated Greeks, where in the same place other cultures had their belief in a religion.\r\nWisdom, in the Greek sense, include not only a theoretical description of the world around them, but also provided a practical guide to life. From Homer to Hesiod, we see the reflections of the ancient Greeks and their use of Gods to fulfill their spiritual, social and psychological needs. A lot of temples were erected for Greek deities, and the ancient Greeks worshipped Gods to debar calamities, to secure the success of a certain harvest, or as thanksgiving for success in action or deliverance in wants and wishes.\r\nHomeric songs tells stories of how man realizes that all events are governed by natural laws. In the Homeric world, fantastic beliefs and superstitions governed one main(prenominal) boldness of the ancient Greeks†immutable fate. Homeric poems reflect the insouciant doubts of the ancient G reeks in prophecy, and the observation about the curtness of life, and the suffering of earthly existence. The great epic author Hesiod’s philosophy of life rests on the imagination of the deterioration of mankind.\r\nHesiod’s perspective runs along the subject that according to the will of Zeus, the human world is governed by justice and the animal world is governed by might. Hesiod reflects a society then that were seeking the truth and probing for the morality guidelines. And the human conduct of the ancients Greeks of the time were truly much intertwined with the behavior of Nature, for example, if they were morally good, they would be glad and rewarded with bountiful harvests. However, on the other end of the continuum, when a sin has been committed, such as the unconscious incest of Oedipus, all Nature is affected by the offense of man.\r\nDuring the point in time of the Dorian migration, the ancient Greeks were extending their territorial possessions to a great extent. This brought about a lot of different morals and customs changes due to social and political changes. whole this is reflected in the poetry, philosophies and writings of that era. Passion and feeling was much eminent now, and the attitude of the ancient Greeks towards nature was no longer observational and descriptive but emotional. The ancient Greeks are becoming more than than conscious of identity and one’s own strength and significance.\r\nThe add in property and material goods in the Greek society intensified the deep feeling in the ancient Greeks that earthly things are transient and a lot of them started to look at a more superterrestial support that would assure them security and permanence amidst all the changes in mortal things. The ancient Greeks were also more possessed by an innate immense apparitional fear, the fear of sinning or omission against whatsoever gods. A lot of them felt the necessity for placation and subtlety.\r\nDuring thi s time came the advent of cleansing rituals, an example creation the purification of Athens by Epimenides after the contamination of the city by Cylon. Epimenides and many similar consecrated people of his time would go into trances that would provide him with comprehend revelations. Epimenides was considered very close to the gods, due to a regularity of life made holy by asceticism. Prophets and priests analogous Bacides and Sibyls reflect the need of the ancient Greeks for atonement. These prophets and priests were called upon to perform purification rites and prophetic trances.\r\nSpirit conjuring became a public practice, too. With Socrates and Socratic philosophy, the sophists and many philosophers moved away from the ? physical science’ of Nature and concentrated on man’s correct conduct of life. Great philosophers like Plato and Aristotle were the important influences that would shape Western thought and culture. They sought to carry the intellectual l imitations of man and the need to find answers to good questions. Side by side with this, spawned the Hellenistic Philosophy, which served to apologize the change in world conditions at that time when the Greek Polis was destroyed.\r\nInspite of all the Greek philosophers that sought for intellectual wisdom, the fantastic myths and gods of the ancient Greeks still survive and prevail. However, the Greek philosophers made a great effort to capture a dichotomy between myth and logic. The efforts of these philosophers would experiment to be of great influence in modern Western tradition and rationalism. Bibliography. Cornford, F. M. , From Religion to Philosophy. New York: Harper, 1957. Guthrie, W. K. C. , A History of Greek Philosophy. 5 vols. New York: Cambridge, 1990.\r\n'