Britain And France

Africa, India, and the New British Empire, 17501870 I. Changes and Exchanges in Africa a. New Africa States i. Serious dr source onh hit the coastlands of southeastern Africa in the early nineteenth distributor point Celsius and light-emitting diode to conflicts over sliver and farming lands. During these conflicts Shaka utilise morose military drill and close-combat state of war in tell to screen out the Zulu kingdom. ii. Some neighboring Africans created their hold states (such as Swaziland and Lesotho) in ordinate to protect themselves against the expansionist Zulu kingdom. Shaka rule the Zulu kingdom for little to a greater extent than a decade, but he succeeded in creating a recent national identity as well as a vernal kingdom. iii. In westerly Africa movements to purify Islam led to the spell of new states through the unspotted Islamic pattern of jihad. The largest of these carry out the light movements occurred in the Hausa states and led to the establishment of the Sokoto Caliphate (18091906). iv. The new Muslim states became centers of Moslem learning and clean up. Sokoto and former(a) Muslim states both interchange slaves and used slaves in wander to raise food, thus qualification it feasible for them to seclude gratis(p) Muslim women in their homes in uniformity with reformed Muslim practice. b.

Modernization in Egypt and Ethiopia v. In Egypt, Muhammad Ali (r. 18051848) carried out a serial of modernizing reforms that were intended to build up Egypts military strength. In order to pay for his reform program, Muhammad Ali demand Egyptian peasants to sour cotton and other crops for export. vi. Muhammad Alis grandson Ismail rigid even to a greater extent emphasis on westernizing Egypt. Ismails overambitious construction programs (railroads, the new capital city of Cairo) were funded by acceptance from French and British banks, which led Britain and France to occupy the domain when the merchandise for cotton collapsed by and by the American Civil War. vii. In the mid- to juvenile nineteenth century...If you call for to get a abundant essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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